Edit and compile if you like:
%& -shell-escape % Phasor diagram % Author: Urs Zellweger (urs@zellweger.li) % GNUPLOT required \documentclass[11pt]{article} \usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview} \setlength\PreviewBorder{5pt}% \usepackage{ifthen} \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage{pgf} \usepackage{pgffor} \usepgfmodule{shapes} \usepgfmodule{plot} \usetikzlibrary{decorations} \usetikzlibrary{arrows} \usetikzlibrary{snakes} \newcommand{\Gitter}[4]{ \draw[very thin,color=gray] (#1,#3) grid (#2,#4); } \newcommand{\Koordinatenkreuz}[6]{ \draw[->, >=latex, color=green!50!black] (#1,0) -- (#2,0) node[right] {#5}; \draw[->, >=latex, color=green!50!black] (0,#3) -- (0,#4) node[left] {#6}; } \newcommand{\KoordinatenkreuzOhneLabelsVerschobenKeinPfeil}[5]{ \draw[-] (#1,0) -- (#2,0); \draw[-] (#5,#3) -- (#5,#4); } \newcommand{\ZeigerdiagrammText}[4]{ \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.72, samples=100, >=latex] \def\Alpha{#1} \def\Phase{#2} \def\AmplitudeSpannung{#3} \def\AmplitudeStrom{#4} \def\SpannungsWert{{\AmplitudeSpannung*sin(\Alpha)}} \def\StromWert{{\AmplitudeStrom*sin(\Alpha+\Phase)}} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \def\FarbeSpannung{blue!90!white} \def\FarbeStrom{red!90!white} \def\FarbeWinkelZeichnung{green} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \def\Beta{\Alpha+\Phase} \def\AlphaRad{\Alpha*3.141592654/180} \def\PhaseRad{\Phase*3.141592654/180} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% \Gitter{-.1}{7.1}{-3.1}{3.1} \Koordinatenkreuz{-.2}{7.3}{-3.2}{3.3}{$\omega t$}{} \draw (1.570795,0) node[below]{$\frac{\pi}{2}$}; \draw (3.14159,0) node[below]{${\pi}$}; \draw (4.71238898,0) node[below]{$\frac{3\pi}{2}$}; \draw (6.283185307,0) node[below]{${2\pi}$}; \draw (-4,0) circle (3cm); \KoordinatenkreuzOhneLabelsVerschobenKeinPfeil{-7.2}{-.8}{-3.6}{3.6}{-4} %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% % voltage \draw[color=\FarbeSpannung, very thick] plot[id=voltage, domain=0:7] function{\AmplitudeSpannung*sin(x)} node[right] {$U(t)$}; % voltage circle \draw[color=\FarbeSpannung, loosely dashed] (-4,0) circle (\AmplitudeSpannung cm); % angle \draw[color=\FarbeWinkelZeichnung!50!black, thick] (\AlphaRad, \SpannungsWert)--(\AlphaRad,\StromWert) node[below=18pt] {$\alpha$}; % angle in the circle \filldraw[fill=\FarbeWinkelZeichnung!20,draw=\FarbeWinkelZeichnung!50!black] (-4,0) -- (-3,0) arc (0:\Alpha:1) -- cycle node[right] {$\alpha$}; % voltage pointer \draw[<-,color=\FarbeSpannung, very thick] (\Alpha:\AmplitudeSpannung)++(-4,0) --(-4,0); \draw[color=\FarbeSpannung, dashed] (\Alpha:\AmplitudeSpannung)++(-4,0) -- (\AlphaRad,\SpannungsWert); % current \draw[color=\FarbeStrom, very thick] plot[id=current, domain=0:7] function{\AmplitudeStrom*sin(x+\PhaseRad)} node[right] {$I(t)$}; % current circle \draw[color=\FarbeStrom, loosely dashed] (-4,0) circle (\AmplitudeStrom cm); % current pointer \draw[<-,color=\FarbeStrom, very thick] (\Beta:\AmplitudeStrom)++(-4,0) --(-4,0); \draw[color=\FarbeStrom, dashed](\Beta:\AmplitudeStrom)++(-4,0) -- (\AlphaRad,\StromWert); % phase difference \ifthenelse{\Phase<0}{ \draw[snake=brace] (pi/2 ,3.3)--(pi/2-\PhaseRad ,3.3) node[above=7pt, left=10pt] {$\phi$}; } { \draw[snake=brace] (pi/2-\PhaseRad ,3.3)--(pi/2 ,3.3) node[above=7pt, left=10pt] {$\phi$}; } % angular velocity \omega \draw[->, xshift=-4cm] (120:2.4cm) arc (120:170:2) node[below] {$\omega$}; \end{tikzpicture} } % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % \begin{document} \begin{preview} % usage: {alpha}{phasedifferenceUI}{voltage}{current}{Ualpha}{Ialpha} % resistor \ZeigerdiagrammText{60}{0}{2.7}{1.8} % inductivity / coil \ZeigerdiagrammText{60}{-90}{2.7}{1.8} % capacity / conductor \ZeigerdiagrammText{60}{90}{2.7}{1.8} \end{preview} \end{document}
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