An example that uses tkz-2d.
Edit and compile if you like:
% Author: Andrew Mertz \documentclass{article} \usepackage{tikz,tkz-2d} \usepackage[graphics,tightpage,active]{preview} \setlength{\PreviewBorder}{3pt} \PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} % Initialize tkz-2d and set the range of x and y values \tkzInit[xmin=-4.1,xmax=5.2,ymin=-4.1,ymax=8] \tkzClip % Define two points using TikZ. Note TikZ coordinates can be given % in polar form. \coordinate (A) at (100:8); \coordinate (B) at (50:8); % Draw a circle. Note star form of \tkzPoint defines points but does % not draw them. \tkzPoint*(0,0){C} % center of circle \tkzPoint*(0,4){R} % radius of circle \tkzCircle(C,R) % Define the points that are tangent to the circle where the tangent % line passes through either A or B \tkzTgtFromP(C,C,R)(A){D}{E} \tkzTgtFromP(C,C,R)(B){F}{G} % Compute the distance between A and D (the result is stored in % \tkzmathLen) \tkzMathLength(A,D) % Fill and highlight the sector centered at A \tkzFillSector*[color=blue!80!black,opacity=0.5](A,\tkzmathLen pt)(D,E) \tkzArc*(A,A,D)(D,E) % Fill and highlight the sector centered at B \tkzMathLength(B,F) \tkzFillSector*[color=red!80!black,opacity=0.5](B,\tkzmathLen pt)(F,G) \tkzArc*(B,B,F)(F,G) % Find the intersection of the two arcs \tkzInterCC(A,A,D)(B,B,F){H}{I} % Draw the intersection \tkzDrawPoint[pos=below left](I) \end{tikzpicture} \end{document} % LocalWords: TikZ tkz xmin xmax ymin ymax LocalWords
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