Partly based on Ludger Humbert's pics of Unviersal Turing Machine at https://haspe.homeip.net/projekte/ddi/browser/tex/pgf2/turingmaschine-schema.tex
Edit and compile if you like:
% Turing Machine % Author: Sebastian Sardina \documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article} \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview} \PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture} \setlength\PreviewBorder{5pt}% \usetikzlibrary{chains,fit,shapes} \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture} \tikzstyle{every path}=[very thick] \edef\sizetape{0.7cm} \tikzstyle{tmtape}=[draw,minimum size=\sizetape] \tikzstyle{tmhead}=[arrow box,draw,minimum size=.5cm,arrow box arrows={east:.25cm, west:0.25cm}] %% Draw TM tape \begin{scope}[start chain=1 going right,node distance=-0.15mm] \node [on chain=1,tmtape,draw=none] {$\ldots$}; \node [on chain=1,tmtape] {}; \node [on chain=1,tmtape] (input) {b}; \node [on chain=1,tmtape] {b}; \node [on chain=1,tmtape] {a}; \node [on chain=1,tmtape] {a}; \node [on chain=1,tmtape] {a}; \node [on chain=1,tmtape] {a}; \node [on chain=1,tmtape] {}; \node [on chain=1,tmtape,draw=none] {$\ldots$}; \node [on chain=1] {\textbf{Input/Output Tape}}; \end{scope} %% Draw TM Finite Control \begin{scope} [shift={(3cm,-5cm)},start chain=circle placed {at=(-\tikzchaincount*60:1.5)}] \foreach \i in {q_0,q_1,q_2,q_3,\ddots,q_n} \node [on chain] {$\i$}; % Arrow to current state \node (center) {}; \draw[->] (center) -- (circle-2); \node[rounded corners,draw=black,thick,fit=(circle-1) (circle-2) (circle-3) (circle-4) (circle-5) (circle-6), label=below:\textbf{Finite Control}] (fsbox) {}; \end{scope} %% Draw TM head below (input) tape cell \node [tmhead,yshift=-.3cm] at (input.south) (head) {$q_1$}; %% Link Finite Control with Head \path[->,draw] (fsbox.north) .. controls (4.5,-1) and (0,-2) .. node[right] (headlinetext) {} (head.south); \node[xshift=3cm] at (headlinetext) {\begin{tabular}{c} \textbf{Reading and Writing Head} \\ \textbf{(moves in both directions)} \end{tabular}}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}
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