An example of using the intersection coordinate systems. Both the intersection and perpendicular coordinate system are used. The latter is a special case of the former, but has the shorter and more convenient -| and |- syntax.

Edit and compile if you like:
\documentclass{article}\usepackage{tikz}\begin{document}\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.5]% Draw axes\draw [<->,thick] (0,2) node (yaxis) [above] {$y$}|- (3,0) node (xaxis) [right] {$x$};% Draw two intersecting lines\draw (0,0) coordinate (a_1) -- (2,1.8) coordinate (a_2);\draw (0,1.5) coordinate (b_1) -- (2.5,0) coordinate (b_2);% Calculate the intersection of the lines a_1 -- a_2 and b_1 -- b_2% and store the coordinate in c.\coordinate (c) at (intersection of a_1--a_2 and b_1--b_2);% Draw lines indicating intersection with y and x axis. Here we use% the perpendicular coordinate system\draw[dashed] (yaxis |- c) node[left] {$y'$}-| (xaxis -| c) node[below] {$x'$};% Draw a dot to indicate intersection point\fill[red] (c) circle (2pt);\end{tikzpicture}\end{document}
Click to download: intersecting-lines.tex • intersecting-lines.pdf
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