This example shows the products i times j for i and j from 0 to 11 by using arithmetic modulo 12, i.e., the so called arithmetic of the clock.
The results of the products are represented both by the color of the clock and by the hand.
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Edit and compile if you like:
% Arithmetic of the clock % Author: Juan Luis Varona % http://www.unirioja.es/cu/jvarona/ \documentclass{article} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview} \PreviewMacro[{{}}]{\fbox} \setlength\PreviewBorder{3pt} % Colors: \definecolor{clock0}{cmyk}{1,0,0,0} % cyan \definecolor{clock1}{cmyk}{0.75,0.25,0,0} \definecolor{clock2}{cmyk}{0.5,0.5,0,0} \definecolor{clock3}{cmyk}{0.25,0.75,0,0} \definecolor{clock4}{cmyk}{0,1,0,0} % magenta \definecolor{clock5}{cmyk}{0,0.75,0.25,0} \definecolor{clock6}{cmyk}{0,0.5,0.5,0} \definecolor{clock7}{cmyk}{0,0.25,0.75,0} \definecolor{clock8}{cmyk}{0,0,1,0} % yellow \definecolor{clock9}{cmyk}{0.25,0,0.75,0} \definecolor{clock10}{cmyk}{0.5,0,0.5,0} \definecolor{clock11}{cmyk}{0.75,0,0.25,0} \begin{document} \newcommand{\clock}[4]{% \begin{scope}[xshift=2.25*#1cm,yshift=2.25*#2cm] % \filldraw [fill=#3, line width=1.6pt] (0,0) circle (1cm); % simple fill (unused) % \draw[fill] (0,0) circle (1mm); % border (unused) \shadedraw [inner color=#3!30!white, outer color=#3!90!black, line width=1.6pt] (0,0) circle (1cm); % disk with shadow and border \foreach \angle in {0, 30, ..., 330} \draw[line width=1pt] (\angle:0.82cm) -- (\angle:1cm); \foreach \angle in {0,90,180,270} \draw[line width=1.3pt] (\angle:0.75cm) -- (\angle:1cm); \draw[line width=1.6pt] (0,0) -- (90-30*#4:0.6cm); % the hand \end{scope} } % Default on latex.ltx: \fboxsep = 3pt \fboxrule = .4pt \fboxsep = 3pt \fboxrule = 1.5pt \newcounter{itimesj} \fbox{% \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.5] \begin{scope}[line cap=round] \foreach \i in {0,...,11} \foreach \j in {0,...,11} { % We use round by caution, because we are getting real numbers \pgfmathparse{round(mod(\i*\j,12))} % \pgfmathresult = 3.0 gives itimesj = 3 \pgfmathsetcounter{itimesj}{\pgfmathresult} \clock{\i}{-\j}{clock\theitimesj}{\i*\j}; } \end{scope} \end{tikzpicture}% }% \end{document}
Click to download: arithmetic-of-the-clock.tex • arithmetic-of-the-clock.pdf
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