Example: Membrane-like surface

Published 2012-01-11 | Author: Yotam Avital

A code to generate a membrane-like surface with some curvature and randomness to the "molecules" constituting the surface.

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Membrane-like surface

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% Membrane-like surface
% Author: Yotam Avital
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,fadings,decorations.pathreplacing}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
  \def\nuPi{3.1459265}
  \foreach \i in {11,10,...,0}{% This one doesn't matter
    \foreach \j in {5,4,...,0}{% This will crate a membrane
                               % with the front lipids visible
      % top layer
      \pgfmathsetmacro{\dx}{rand*0.1}% A random variance in the x coordinate
      \pgfmathsetmacro{\dy}{rand*0.1}% A random variance in the y coordinate,
                                     % gives a hight fill to the lipid
      \pgfmathsetmacro{\rot}{rand*0.1}% A random variance in the
                                      % molecule orientation      
      \shade[ball color=red] ({\i+\dx+\rot},{0.5*\j+\dy+0.4*sin(\i*\nuPi*10)}) circle(0.45);
      \shade[ball color=gray] (\i+\dx,{0.5*\j+\dy+0.4*sin(\i*\nuPi*10)-0.9}) circle(0.45);
      \shade[ball color=gray] (\i+\dx-\rot,{0.5*\j+\dy+0.4*sin(\i*\nuPi*10)-1.8}) circle(0.45);
      % bottom layer
      \pgfmathsetmacro{\dx}{rand*0.1}
      \pgfmathsetmacro{\dy}{rand*0.1}
      \pgfmathsetmacro{\rot}{rand*0.1}
      \shade[ball color=gray] (\i+\dx+\rot,{0.5*\j+\dy+0.4*sin(\i*\nuPi*10)-2.8}) circle(0.45);
      \shade[ball color=gray] (\i+\dx,{0.5*\j+\dy+0.4*sin(\i*\nuPi*10)-3.7}) circle(0.45);
      \shade[ball color=red] (\i+\dx-\rot,{0.5*\j+\dy+0.4*sin(\i*\nuPi*10)-4.6}) circle(0.45);
    }
  }
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Comments

  • #1 Kristofer, July 26, 2012 at 2:40 a.m.

    Nice picture! I think your comment "bottom layer" is slightly confusing though, since there are in fact three layers of particles left. You should probably also generate the particles back-to-forth, as some of them seem to be in front of particles that are closer to the observer. Otherwise, really nice illustration with shaded spheres and all.

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